Today,the life span of dogs has increased due to advances in veterinary medicine and the ever increasing knowledge of their nutritional needs. However, dogs have much shorter life span than us and reach their old age in about a decade or even sooner.
As dogs get older there is a gradual decline in their physical and cognitive abilities. Their ability to recoup from injury or sickness also declines. The sooner you are able to diagnose a problem the better are your dog’s chances to get back to normal healthy life. So, to make sure that your dog leads a comfortable life during its senior years it is very important for you to discuss with your veterinarian and device a geriatric health care plan that is appropriate for your dog.
It is very important to schedule regular veterinary examinations throughout your dogs life, especially when they approach their senior years. Your vet might probably recommend a general geriatric exam twice a year, which might include blood work and other lab tests.
During exams make sure that you mention any change in your dog’s behavior or activities. However, this doesn’t mean that you have to wait till your scheduled visit to mention those changes. Even a small problem might escalate very quickly in an aged dogs system.
Arthritis is probably the first aging symptom noticed by most pet owners. This condition might develop as early as 6 years of age or later in their lives, depending on the breed and other factors. Your vet might recommend joint supplements and pain relief medications. Beds with orthopedic foam, made especially for senior dogs can give them comfort.
As your dog ages you might notice that his response is not as quick as when he was young. The best way to combat the aging symptoms of their slowly deteriorating senses is to keep them active. Daily exercise, playtime and appropriate training will help to keep their senses sharp.
Make sure that you keep your senior dog on leash when going for a walk as they might get disoriented very easily and might get lost.
One of the most important changes that you have to make for your older dog is regarding their diet. Senior dogs need special nutritional requirements and there is a risk of obesity if you continue with their normal diet. A balanced diet formulated for older dogs will provide the necessary nutrients for their changing body and will also help to keep their weight in check.
You can include a weekly massage as a part of caring for your senior dog. Your dog will not only love it but is will also help you to check for any swelling, tenderness or abnormal lumps. Weekly brushing will help to keep their skin healthy and stimulated.
Older dogs will find it hard to “hold it” for long and might need to go outside more frequently. Some senior dogs might even wet their bed at night. Prescribed bladder control medications can help and it might be a good idea to invest in water-proof bedding or one that can be easily washed.
The most important part of caring for your senior dog is to continue to love and care for them just like you did when they were young and active.
